Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Conflict over the Star Wars Defense System :: essays papers

The Conflict over the Star Wars Defense System By and by, the danger of rockets is perilous. The rockets incorporate organic, substance, and obviously, atomic rockets. Our country, the US, is one of the most extravagant and most impressive countries on the world. Since we are so solid, numerous nations undermine us and imperil the residents. Recently, a framework called the Star Wars SDI was introduced during the Reagan Administration. The framework includes lasers that will broil the chips in rockets. That will cause the rocket to stop in its flight and not explode. Presently, it is being explored once more. Be that as it may, despite the fact that the Star Wars framework appears to be immaculate, it shouldn^t be utilized. The framework goes through a colossal total of cash. It will cost about $1 trillion to set it up. Normal ground-based rocket resistances are right around multiple times less expensive. The country ought to ensure its residents with all their cash, however the Star Wars framework was never tried. The lasers have been utilized commonly in research facilities, yet the entire array can breakdown before we even attempt it. Individuals ought to realize what sort of guard framework is securing them and should know whether it will safeguard them completely. The country^s charges pay for the framework, however a few people may not need the cash they pay to be utilized for fierce reasons. While we are making the most grounded weapons we could, the country can improve things that will support us as well as the world. Such a large number of weapons will make us get avaricious and excessively ground-breaking. Numerous different nations scorn us. Nations like Russia, China, and even little ones like North Korea are incredible and the US doesn^t have truly great relations with them. They might be robust, however they despite everything need our innovation and force. A large portion of the nations are not as rich as us. Some are additionally unfriendly. They wish to acquire our weaponry. On the off chance that we do utilize the SW framework, it might abuse universal harmony settlements since we may manufacture the weapon without their assent. As of now, the US is associated with fights between nations like Iraq and Yugoslavia. The framework can compound our relations with different nations. The peril from those threatening nations is close. They may get ready to bomb us since they despise us. Atomic rockets can be propelled at our capital what's more, significant urban areas any second without us knowing it. The main thing is that the nations don^t have rockets that will travel this far.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Jim Jones free essay sample

Jim Jones BY brp0101609 * Jim Jones and the People Temple * When you consider Jim Jones and the People Temple the main thing that strikes a chord is a mass self destruction, including one explicit sex or race, however including men, ladies, and offspring all things considered. In any case, do we ever set aside the effort to plunk down and investigate what Jim Jones and the People Temple really represented? There must be a purpose for all the things that were finished. Behind the explanation Pastor Jim Jones lectured what he did and had such a significant effect on the individuals from the Peoples Temple. Individuals take authority in numerous things for the duration of regular day to day existence. Indeed, some on more noteworthy levels than others. There are pioneers of gatherings, organizations, houses of worship, and even pioneers of cliques or entire countries. Each pioneer has their own specific manner of going about things, however James Warren Jones Just went to a more prominent degree. We will compose a custom exposition test on Jim Jones or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page * James Warren Jones was conceived May 13, 1931 in Indiana to guardians James Thurman Jones and Lynetta Putnam. Jones guaranteed his dad was related with the Ku Klux Klan. Growing up Jones was viewed as a strange youngster, with an incredible fixation for religion and demise. It was brought to the consideration that he would perform memorial services for creatures and even murdered a feline with a blade. In his family his dad didn't work, while his mom attempted to help the family. So Jones grew up as a wild youngster Just all alone. In the documentation, Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, Jones brings out how when growing up there was feeling as a pariah, Id early built up an affectability for the issues of blacks. (Nelson) This carried Jones at an early age to not isolate against African Americans. At the point when the division of Jones guardians happened he moved with his mom Lynetta to Richmond where he graduated ahead of schedule from Richmond High School in 1948. Jones at that point went to Indiana University at Bloomington. * The People Temple otherwise called the Jonestown Cult was established in Indianapolis, in 1955 by James Warren Jones. James and spouse Marceline Baldwin, who wedded in 1949 purchased a structure and moved the congregation there, changing the name to Wings of Deliverance Church. Nonetheless, soon thereafter the congregation was renamed again to The People Temple Full Gospel Church. In 1960 Jim and Marceline were the first to embrace an African American kid into their white family in Indianapolis. After numerous long periods of service here in Indianapolis, Jones and his family did some examination. At the point when they restored the main exhibit of intensity that he had among the People Temple individuals was brought out. Jones declared to his gathering that his family would be moving to Redwood Valley, California. He empowered the individuals from Peoples Temple to move with him. (Maaga 2) Just from taking a gander at this announcement Jones had the option to convince his individuals to move with him. He gave the individuals because that Ukiah was one of 9 places on earth that would endure a Nuclear Attack. Jones got around at least 70 individuals to move to Redwood Valley, California in 1965. They put in a couple of years developing as a congregation etting new individuals beginning with a couple to a great extent. At long last, the People Temple had the option to fabricate their very own congregation in Redwood Valley, which the gathering named Happy Acres. (Maaga 3) Once this happened the quantity of individuals developed essentially particularly since the service was extended to urban blacks of Los 1972. * The Peoples Temple was assembling an ever increasing number of individuals as it went on. Over summer they would take transport trips and circumvent lecturing places. The motivation behind these transport trips was to assemble more individuals and gotten the message out. Individuals would hear Jim Jones talk and pack their things and jump on the transport with them. The individuals from the People Temple were a greater part of African American individuals. Individuals themselves would state how, Jim seemed like a dark man, he fit right in. (Nelson) So it was as though there was an association between them that they Just saw each other here and there. What sort of things was Rev. Jim Jones lecturing that had these individuals Jumping for Joy? The primary message of the Peoples Temple was, The Dream is Alive. (Nelson) Jones guaranteed that there was no paradise up there; you need to make a sanctuary down here. For what you see is the thing that you know. He would lecture individuals that he would be anything they desired him to be, on the off chance that you consider me to be your companion Ill be your companion, on the off chance that you consider me to be your dad Ill be your dad, in the event that you consider me to be your God Ill be your God(Nelson). When hearing this and tuning in to him lecture the individuals Just gobbled up each word he said and most never scrutinized any of it. There were insubordinately things being fouled up inside the congregation. The greatest one was his sexual methodology of things. Jones utilized sex to attach individuals to the gathering. Like an early showing icon or a few lawmakers, he advanced himself as a definitive sex object. Reiterman 172) He would offer himself to people of the congregation. To him everybody was a gay and he was the main hetero, and every single sexual connection between individuals were narrow minded. It was gaining out of power one man even brought out how,]oness sexual coexistence is truly getting unusual. One of my companions heard him state he can hit the sack with any of the young ladies when they arrive at eighteen. (Kerns 132-133). How could any minister think something like this? These are young ladies Just entering their grown-up stage and you need to hit the hay with them now that there legitimate. That is disgustingly off-base to try and have that idea enter your thoughts. These are by all account not the only things amiss with the congregation. There were beatings occurred and relatives betraying each other. In the event that one needed to leave they couldnt bid farewell for it resembled the Gestapo in Germany and they would report them. Practically once you engaged with the Peoples Temple there was no chance to get out. Despite the fact that so much unrightfully stuff was going on inside the congregation, it is as yet realized that he had power, there was no uncertainty about it. (Kerns 40) He has had such an effect on individuals, that regardless of what he does, individuals despite everything dread him and his doings. Jones jumped at the chance to keep things mystery and he didnt like his individuals leaving. They dreaded leaving the sanctuary for they dreaded what may befall them. Many changed their names, attempted to get family to likewise escape the congregation with t hem yet one was all alone. Any hobnobbing with an untouchable was no little sin. (Kerns 75) and disciplines were insubordinately relegated. Phil Kerns, creator of Peoples Temple Peoples Tomb, discusses the moves he made while part of the Temple and even once he got out. His discipline for partner with an educator about things other than schoolwork was that nobody was permitted to converse with him for 48 hours, an entire 2 days. Fire up. Jim Jones was a God to individuals. One man named Archie James told a family unit individual from Jones that, The main God I have faith in is Jim Jones. . (Kerns 58) For somebody to call this man there god is insane; they should have truly been contacted happened practically over night. A paper article was coming out the following morning about Jim Jones and how they ought to explore him. The article had data from a previous part. She read what would have been printed to Jones via telephone the day preceding and he settled on the choice at that point to have everybody flown over. Guyana was an area in South America that was being worked for the People Temple. It was in the backwoods. An arrangement of 90 individuals went in December of 1975 to check the advancement of the network and the structure. Film indicating the first there seemed as though opportunity everybody needed to go. (Nelson) There was letters and film getting sent back of individuals Just cherishing it there. The individuals that were not there were Jealous and Just couldn't pause.

Commonplace Book Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Typical Book - Assignment Example The statement is essential to my life since it empowers me to be key in my exercises and consistently uncover my arrangements after everything checks out, in light of the fact that doing so empowers me to maintain a strategic distance from any obstacles that my rivals may place in my manner to prevent me from accomplishing my objectives throughout everyday life. This statement implies it is essential to have subtleties of the adversary including their quality and shortcomings, their holdouts, and their considerations before beginning a war against them. Tzu accentuates the need to gather however much knowledge as could reasonably be expected about the adversary powers so as to convey the correct reactions or preemptive mediations when it is vital. In business, this statement focuses on the need to complete appropriate statistical surveying centers around the opponents so as to mount an effective test against them. In my life, this statement empowers me to comprehend my neighbors, the network, and the general public by and large so as to accomplish an individual domain fit. Inability to realize my condition including the current principles and guidelines, the chances and other utility administrations will just bring about my disappointment. Statement # 3 If you know the adversary and know yourself, you need not dread the aftereffect of a hundred fights. In the event that you know yourself yet not the adversary, for each triumph picked up you will likewise endure a thrashing. In the event that you know neither the adversary nor yourself, you will capitulate in each battle.† Sun Tzu, The Art of War p.234. This statement implies one who knows their ability and that of their adversary will make certain of the correct methodologies to utilize so as to take out the foe in fighting, paying little heed to the length of the encounter. Be that as it may, if a military knows its capacities and not the adversary, the foe would be obliged to utilize an alternate methodology, which would be effective in light of the fact that the opposite side neither knows it nor would it be able to counter the move. In present day business, an organization that neither knows its qualities nor the rivals’ would most presumably crumple or confront overwhelming misfortunes for inability to

Friday, August 21, 2020

Isaac Asimov: Envisioning the Future of Our Own Humanity

â€Å"If it brings me humankind, that will be justified, despite all the trouble. In the event that it doesn't, it will stop endeavoring and that will be justified, despite all the trouble, as well. † (The Bicentennial Man 22). Isaac Asimov, a visionary who with humble beginnings drove sci-fi into the beginnings of the real world. There is nobody very like Asimov. He has composed more on more subjects, and better on more subjects, and all the more out of the blue on most subjects, and in more ways on more subjects, than any other individual in the field. He composes verse, limericks, short stories, books, papers, articles, genuine books, sets of three, jokes, etc a greater amount of them than any other individual could envision (The Bicentennial Man 1). With all his insight, and his entire existence, he battled for a world wherein his thoughts could become reality. His humankind was found in his battle to instruct every one of us, urging us to extend our points of view past our own absence of information. This reality is insinuated in an article he wrote to Newsweek during the 1980s, â€Å"There is a religion of numbness in the United States, and there consistently has been. The strain of against intellectualism has been a consistent clear a path through our political and social life, sustained by the bogus thought that majority rule government implies that ‘my obliviousness is similarly in the same class as your knowledge’† (â€Å"A Cult of Ignorance† 19). His perspective on the world included us understanding. His abuse was brought about by our obliviousness. Isaac Asimov was conceived at some point between October 4, 1919 and January 2, 1920 (In Memory Yet Green 1). His folks didn't recollect the specific date of his introduction to the world yet guarantee it to associate with that time. He himself commended it on January second (In Memory Yet Green 1). He was destined to Anna Rachel Berman Asimov and Judah Asimov, a Jewish Russian couple. At three years old, his entire family moved to the United States to the city of Brooklyn, New York (Biblio). Asimov graduated secondary school early, beginning school and composing his initially distributed novel which he finished before the finish of school (http://psu. edu). Asimov was a man who went through his whole time on earth composing. His soonest works were found in magazines. His companion and distributer John W. Campbell considered his to be stories as unpleasant however encouraging (http://psu. edu). The story that truly propelled his vocation was Nightfall. Sunset was a basic story, expounded on how a general public might crumple if extraordinary change happens regardless of whether that change isn't innately negative. In Nightfall and Other Stories, he composes, â€Å"The composing of ‘Nightfall' was a watershed in my expert vocation †¦ I was out of nowhere paid attention to and the universe of sci-fi became mindful that I existed. As the years went, actually, it became obvious that I had composed a ‘classic'† (Nightfall and Other Stories). His vocation and popularity kept on developing as the years passed. Starting in 1942 and finishing in 1945 he worked for the Philadelphia Naval Air Experimental Station (Biblio). During this time he began chip away at five novelettes and four novellas that are currently known as the Foundation Trilogy. Of the set of three, Charles Elkins of DePauw University composed, â€Å"Among SF arrangement, clearly none has delighted in such tremendous prevalence as Isaac Asimov’s Foundation stories† (http://psu. edu). The Foundation arrangement got various honors for its quality and substance, in the long run winding up in a Hugo grant for Asimov (WorldsWithoutEnd). In the Foundation arrangement, using sci-fi he handled the issues he was enthusiastic about. In his novel Pebble in the Sky he expounds on bigotry. The story is written in the perspective on people of different universes holding a bias against Earth-occupants since they â€Å"simply don't care for the Earth† (http://psu. edu). He likewise handled another issue that makes a case for how he carried on with his life. In book three of the establishment arrangement, The Mayors, he starts to portray a religion that centers around science (Foundation). As a skeptical humanist minority in a culture that was incomprehensibly overpoweringly theist, the best methodology he took to handling the issue of religion was through sci-fi. As an instructor on a basic level, he simply needed us to shake things up with what we comprehend. In The Mayors, the religion of science adores a legendary galactic soul. It is strikingly comparable in certain regards to present day religion, as this storybook religion had both a prophet, an account of how everything started, and a book of life affirming guidelines (Foundation). His perspectives on religion can be perused inside the tales that he composed. The life of Asimov can't just be summarized in a short expression or story. He was a persuasive author, assaulting writing in a wide range of composing designs. He battled for the privileges of others, forming our conviction frameworks using narrating. He pushed for more noteworthy want to learn in each one of us, by composing of a robot that figured out how to get human (The Bicentennial Man 22). The call to be human and to remind us to be human was the objective of Asimov.

Monday, August 10, 2020

What to Do on Chinese New Year

What to Do on Chinese New Year Festivals in China Home›Informative Posts›Festivals in China Informative PostsDate of Chinese New YearAs you know, in China people use Chinese lunar calendar for their holidays. This year you may visit one of the longest public holidays in China from the January, 21 to February, 20. During seven days from January, 27 (New Years Eve) to February, 2 (Chinese New Year) there will be week holidays.Chinese New Year is also interesting due to the Chinese 12-year animal zodiac cycle. For instance, the last year of Monkey was unlucky because monkeys are not very smart animals. The primary reason people celebrate this holiday is to have a rest and to wish themselves prosperity in the next year.Traditional celebrations consist of reunion family dinner, giving red envelopes with best wishes to each other, using firecrackers, and decorating buildings, houses, and streets with lucky red items. This type of celebrations dominates in rural areas. For instance, thanks to reunion dinner all fami ly members form different generations have an opportunity to see each other once a year. Besides, you may see such cultural activities as a dragon and lion dances, imperial performances like an emperors wedding, firecrackers, etc. Giving red envelopes is a good chance to wish your relatives and friends the best in the next year. Besides, there is a lucky food in China that you should eat at the New Years Eve. It is a fish, which brings money and prosperity. Also, you have to pray in the temple and ask the year-long blessing. Furthermore, there are also things you should avoid to do. For example, someone believes that you must not wash your hair during three days not to lose the luck, avoid childrens cry and begging, and wear red underwear to save yourself from failures and bad luck.Instead, modern celebrations include watching the movies and concerts, greeting through messages, giving cyber money, etc. For instance, many young people greet each other through the Internet, cellphones , etc. Also, they send cyber-money to their relatives and friends. the other interesting fact, they avoid parents in case to avoid questions about boyfriends and girlfriends because of the significant problem of marriage in the country. It becomes popular to rent boy or girl for 16 dollars per day. Thus, you may receive a new experience. Pay attention that it might be many difficulties with public transport and even airplane and train tickets during Chinese New Year. The reason is a high number of people and events. Thus, all the towns are overcrowded, and it is hard to travel through it.

Friday, June 26, 2020

The Practicality of E-Books and Why Theyre More Preferable - 1100 Words

The Practicality of E-Books and Why They're More Preferable (Essay Sample) Content: Name, Last NameInstructors NameDATE \@ "d MMMM y" 24 June 2017The Practicality of E-Books and Why Theyre More PreferableNowadays, because of the rapid change of the technology e-books started to replace the ordinary books because of several reasons. First of all, using e-books eliminates the need to carry heavy items. Secondly, it is a great investment because it is not something that I will easily lose and the files can be recovered. And finally, the e-books offer great convenience and accessibility in comparison to regular books. Although they bear some superficial similarities, the differences between the e-books and physical books are that e-books are easy to carry around, are more affordable, and theyre quicker to obtain.As mentioned, e-books eliminate the need of carrying around several pounds of bound paper, instead what one has is a single lightweight device, that can carry several hundreds to even thousands of books, depending on the memory. E-books are also highly transferrable from one device to another from laptops, kindle-like devices and even smart mobile phones. With the portability of these devices, one can read anywhere and anytime while in transport, while in school or other public places. Other than that, these devices offer other services which connect you to the web. Carrying a physical copy of the book or several books does not offer the same flexibility and convenience. One always has to worry about the weight and the volume that these objects have to occupy.One consequence of the fact that e-books are lightweight are they are easier to be distributed. I can order a copy of an e-book online and a copy arrives within minutes in my preferred device. Meanwhile, a paperback version, would not only cost more in production but would also take several days before it comes at my doorstep. I remember one time that when I had a choice between a hardcover and an e-book, I chose the latter. The compelling reason was it was simply ch eaper!The advantages of e-books do not end with its portability. In smart devices with e-book apps, people have the ability to bookmark more than one page for later perusal. For academic purposes for instance, I can easily return to a page or chapter that needs re-reading and I can quickly refresh myself with the lessons I needed to remember. Also, if one is looking for a keyword or a phrase, in a thousand-page book, one can do a search and the application will scour through thousands of words to give you the information you need. Physical books do not give you that automatically. You would have to go through the index and sometimes you would not even find the word you need in there. Because of these reasons, I think e-books are a good investment.While it cannot be denied that having physical books are still romantic, in some sense, i.e. the smell, the way we touch a book makes it ...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Peters Projection and Mercator Map

Proponents of the Peters projection map claim that their map is an accurate, fair, and unbiased depiction of the world when comparing theirs to the almost-defunct Mercator map, which features enlarged depictions of euro-centric countries and continents. Mercator map enthusiasts defend the ease of navigation of their map. So which projection is better? Unfortunately, geographers and cartographers agree that neither map projection is appropriate—the Mercator vs. Peters controversy is, therefore, a moot point. Both maps are rectangular projections that are poor representations of a spherical planet. But heres how each came to prominence and, in most cases, misuse. The Mercator Map The Mercator projection was developed in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator as a navigational tool. This maps grid is rectangular and lines of latitude and longitude are parallel throughout. The Mercator map was designed as an aid to navigators with straight lines, loxodromes or rhumb lines—representing lines of constant compass bearing—that are perfect for true direction. If a navigator wishes to sail from Spain to the West Indies using this map, all they have to do is draw a line between the two points. This tells them which compass direction to continually sail in until they reach their destination. But although this angular layout makes navigation easier, accuracy and bias are major disadvantages that cant be ignored. Namely, the Mercator projection minimizes non-European or American countries and continents while enlarging privileged world powers. Africa, for example, is depicted as smaller than North America when it is, in reality, three times larger. Many feel that these discrepancies reflect racism and prejudice against underprivileged and developing countries. Pro-Peters folks often argue that this projection merely advantages colonial powers while disadvantaging others. The Mercator map has always been inadequate as a world map due to its rectangular grid and shape, but geographically illiterate publishers once found it useful for designing wall, atlas, and book maps, even maps found in newspapers published by non-geographers. It became the standard map projection for most applications and is still cemented as the mental map of most westerners today. Mercator Falls From Use Fortunately, over the past few decades, the Mercator projection has fallen into disuse by most reliable sources. In a 1980s study, two British geographers discovered that the Mercator map did not exist among dozens of atlases examined. Though some major map companies with less than reputable credentials still produce some maps using the Mercator projection, these are widely dismissed. As Mercator maps were already spiraling into obsoletion, a historian attempted to speed up this process by presenting a new map. The Peters Projection German historian and journalist Arno Peters called a press conference in 1973 to announce his new map projection that treated each country fairly by representing their areas more accurately. The Peters projection map uses a rectangular coordinate system that shows parallel lines of latitude and longitude. In reality, the Mercator map was never intended to be used as a wall map and by the time Peters started complaining about it, the Mercator map was well on its way out of fashion anyway. In essence, the Peters projection was a response to a question that had already been answered. Skilled at marketing, Arno claimed that his map displayed third world countries more subjectively than the popular but highly distorted Mercator projection map.  While the Peters projection does (almost) represent land area accurately, all map projections distort the shape of the earth, a sphere.  However, the Peters projection came to be seen as the lesser of two evils. Peters Picks up Popularity New believers in the Peters map were vociferous in demanding the use of this newer, better map. They insisted that organizations switch to the fairer map immediately. Even the United Nations Development Programme began using the Peters projection in its maps. But the popularity of the Peters Projection was likely due to a lack of knowledge about basic cartography, as this projection is still quite flawed.   Today, relatively few use either the Peters or Mercator map, yet the evangelizing continues.   Trouble for Both Maps Peters only chose to compare his strange-looking map to the Mercator map because he knew that the latter was an inappropriate representation of the earth, but so was his. All claims made by advocates for the Peters projection about Mercator distortion are correct, though one map being less wrong than the other doesnt make either map right. In 1989, seven North American professional geographic organizations (including the American Cartographic Association, National Council for Geographic Education, Association of American Geographers, and the National Geographic Society) adopted a resolution that called for a ban on all rectangular coordinate maps, including the Mercator and Peters projections. But what to replace them with? Alternatives to Mercator and Peters Non-rectangular maps have been around for a long time. The National Geographic Society adopted the Van der Grinten projection, which encloses the world in a circle, in 1922. In 1988, they switched to the Robinson projection, on which high latitudes are less distorted in size than in shape in an attempt to more accurately capture the three-dimensional shape of the earth in a two-dimensional figure. Finally, in 1998, the Society began using the Winkel Tripel projection, which features an even better balance between size and shape than the Robinson projection. Compromise projections like the Robinson and Winkel Tripel are far superior to their predecessors because they present the world as globe-like, making them worthy of support from almost all geographers. These are the projections that you are most likely to see today.

Monday, May 18, 2020

About Civil Rights - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 751 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil Rights Movement Essay Did you like this example? The still continuing civil rights movement for the Aboriginal people of Australia has had no influence on other movements and has not received any influence from any other movements in the world relating to indigenous, or aboriginal, people of a nation. One of the first things to acknowledge is the similarities of oppression a colonizing power enacts upon the indigenous people encountered, and that even though they are similar they are not influenced by each other. After the colonizing power reaches the new destination it promotes genocide of the people there before the colonizing power. For example, the Mexican state Sonora put a bounty on the Apache tribe which eventually evolved to a payment of 100 pesos in 1835 for the payment of a Apaches scalp. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About Civil Rights" essay for you Create order To put that sum of money into perspective 100 pesos would be about 135 USD today. After a while different oppressed groups started to scalp the Apache tribes: runaway slaves, different indian tribes such as the Shawnees (Worcester). Captain James Cook documented the first interaction with the indigenous people of Australia in 1770, and in 1778 the first fleet arrived in Botany Bay, starting the colonization of Australia by the British. In Just 51 years the population of the indigenous people had shrank from over 1 million to 300,000 due to the spread of new diseases such as smallpox (Rayburn) . A second example of oppression from a colonizing group occured in Australia. In 1830 the newly started government offered a bounty for any Australian aboriginal people: 5 for a full grown male and 3 for a child (Stockton). In the United States colonizers such as Jeffrey Amherst made sure he gave the indigenous people smallpox infested blankets knowing they had no immunity to the virus (Fenn). The three situations given above show the oppression of indigenous people soon after the colonizers had settled. Although the two both show the oppression of indigenous people they could not have influenced each other as they happene d at the same time but on different parts of the globe. The retaliations of Indigenous people against the Europeans only happened due to the oppression they faced and not because they were influenced by other oppressed groups.The Europeans colonized the land which was once the indigenous peoples and started growing crops and livestock on the land. Then, when the aboriginal people started to come onto the land the newly settled Europeans had ?claimed they were shot and killed. This was one of the first demonstrations of a lack of civil rights in Australia as the aboriginals had thought they were equal to the colonizers but were proven wrong upon contact (Stockton). Half a century later most of the surviving aboriginals had been relocated to southern Australia where their land was supposedly theirs, but after a few years they found this was not the case: the Europeans had expanded their agriculture to southern australia as they had started to run out of nitrogen rich soil due to aggressive agriculture. The Europeans decided to start and mass produce cattle in Southern Australia even though the aboriginals showed widespread resistance through sabotage of the colonists farms (Electoral Commission). As societies advance the Europeans and aboriginal people started to live side by side and followed the same laws. Even though the aboriginal people now coexisted with their oppressors they were still not granted the same rights. In 1870 a law was passed entitling only British males to vote (Fenn). All three of the examples listed above only pertain to the civil rights of indigenous australians without outside influence because the specific wants and needs of the aboriginal people caused there to be such a retaliation. The most interesting part of the progression of civil rights for indigenous people in australia is that it doesnt seem to follow normal conventions. One example of how Australia is unaffected by being a pioneer of rights is that it is still the only democratic nation in the world that doesnt have a Bill of Rights. In fact the reason why aboriginals are treated differently in the eyes of the law in Australia is becuase the Australian constitution says indigenous people are to follow a different set of laws(Donald). Another example of how countries in Australia are pioneers when concerned with human rights is that New Zealand was the first country in the world to given women the right to vote, but not just the British women but the oppressed, indigenous women as well(Williams). Finally in 1963 the policy that aboriginal children could be removed for the purpose of protection was repealed.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince - 810 Words

Niccolo Machiavelli’s most famous book, The Prince, contains the most valid information for a prince, a president, and even a king, to keep hold of their own power. Machiavelli tells about the importance and power of political action, his opinions, and most of all philosophy at it’s finest. Throughout the twenty-six chapters of this book he describes the bold, brave, practical, and powerful prince and how the prince’s life should be lived. Machiavelli’s view of human nature is used as justification for his political advice to princes. Niccolo Machiavelli was very intelligent, motivated, and dedicated while writing this book, he attempts to inform princes how to come to power by being powerful; he determines if nature and the environment a prince lives in is the cause of their failure and success. The type of ruler Machiavelli describes is â€Å"unencumbered by ordinary ethical and moral values; his prince would be man and beast, fox and lion† (Donno , synopsis of The Prince). This is exactly the type of prince Machiavelli describes throughout the book. In chapter fifteen he explains how the attitude and conduct of a prince should be when dealing with his subjects and friends. Many other people have written about this same subject in very different ways that Machiavelli did. He decided to describe the concerning things which princes are praised for or censured in a way without the rules others have written by. â€Å"Since it is my intention to write something of use to those whoShow MoreRelated Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesNiccolo Machiavellis The Prince Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince examines the nature of power and his views of power are still somewhat in existence today. Ill discuss this in this essay, emphasizing the following theses. Machiavelli discusses power over the people, dictatorial power, and power with people, shared power. While it is possible for power with to attain greater prevalence in society, it will not completely eliminate power over. In The Prince, Machiavelli discusses two distinctRead More##y And Cruelty In Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince763 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli. A name that stands out in world history. A name that has been the topic of much controversy since the early 1500s. A name associated with such heinous things that it has evolved into an adjective which is used to describe how evil someone is. Machiavelli published a how-to book, â€Å"The Prince,† to advise, instruct, and influence the minds of aspiring princes. The book, which immediately caught the publics attention, was quickly critiqued and thought of as immoral and wicked.Read More Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince and The Discourses Essay2273 Words   |  10 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Niccolà ² Machiavelli thoroughly discusses the importance of religion in the formation and maintenance of political authority in his famous works, The Prince and The Discourses. In his writing on religion, he states that religion is beneficiary in the formation of political authority and political leaders must support and endorse religion in order to maintain power. However, Machiavelli also critiques corrupt religious institutions that become involved in politics and in turn, cause corruptionRead MoreFortune And Power In Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince1901 Words   |  8 PagesBook Report Paper: Fortune and Power in The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli Niccolo Machiavelli wrote the novel, The Prince, which was meant as a gift to Lorenzo de Medici, a ruling member of the Medici family (Machiavelli, 1998). The novel addresses politics, but more over managerial skills on how a prince should rule his state. Machiavelli goes on to describe ways in which are best practices for a prince to rule and continue to be in power by using historical examples and using metaphors to authenticateRead MoreAnalysis Of Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince 1246 Words   |  5 Pages Niccolo Machiavelli, the author of The Prince, said â€Å"Never was anything great achieved without danger.† This could be rephrased to â€Å"Nothing great is achieved without taking on risk†. The definition of risk is as an â€Å"act or failure to act in a way that brings the possibility of an unpleasant or unwelcome event†. And even though risk has a negative connotation, all risk is not bad. Intelligent businesses understand they must take on calculated risks to be competitive in the marketplace. However, takingRead More Cassirer, Nietzsche and Niccolà ² Machiavellis The Prince Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesCassirer, Nietzsche and Niccolà ² Machiavellis The Prince When the word Renaissance is mentioned, an image of love for antiquity learning and fine arts usually springs to ones mind. Yet this perception, however legitimate it may be in many areas of Renaissance human achievements, shatters in the face of Niccolà ² Machiavellis masterpiece The Prince. Unlike his contemporary Baldassare Castiglione who exemplified subtlety, Machiavelli was ruthlessly practical, nonchalantly callous, and admirablyRead MoreNiccolo Machiavellis The Prince and Shakespeares Julius Caesar958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bible teaches love, compassion and generosity. Niccolo Machiavelli found the Bible’s lessons idealistic and unrealistic for leaders. Machiavelli wrote his book, The Prince, to show the ruling Meddici family that the world is not a fairy tale. Prior to Machiavelli writing The Prince, the majority of books depicted people as virtuous and ethical. However, The Prince is not the only work of literature that manifests Machiavellian techniques. Willi am Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar utilizes similarRead MoreThe Influences of Niccolà ² Machiavelli’s The Prince on Richard the Third 607 Words   |  2 Pagesacross his highway to fame and fortune. His exploits, though morally deplorable, were highly successful for him up until his fateful end. Many of his actions were taken straight from Niccolà ² Machiavelli’s The Prince, which is famous for its hard-hearted philosophies on achieving power and ruling. Richard followed Machiavelli’s advice in that he was ruthless and careful to cover his tracks, but he failed to heed one of his warnings: he made himself unpopular. Richard was pushed far back in the line toRead More Separating Political Conduct and Personal Morality in Niccolà ² Machiavellis, The Prince2131 Words   |  9 PagesSeparating Political Conduct and Personal Morality in Niccolà ² Machiavellis, The Prince Niccolà ² Machiavelli wrote, in his novel The Prince, that strong central political leadership was more important than anything else, including religion and moral behavior. Machiavelli, writing during a period of dramatic change known as the Italian Renaissance, displayed attitudes towards many issues, mostly political, which supported his belief that strong government was the most important element in societyRead MoreMachiavelli: The Father of Modern Political Science1056 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the time 1469, a child by the name of Niccolo Di Bernardo Del Machiavelli was born .Some may know him as an Italian philosopher, humanist, or a evil minded fellow associated with the corruptness of totalitarian government. In Machiavelli’s home state Florence, he introduces the modern political theory. Hoping to gain influence with the ruling Medici family Niccolo wrote a pamphlet call The Prince (Prezzolini). Niccolo lived a nondescript childhood and his main political experience in his

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The First Few Years Of Young Children’S Lives Are Very

The first few years of young children’s lives are very critical to their overall development because new learning is happening every day, either during time spent with a teacher or parent. When children are four years old, they are with a teacher full time or part time. That teacher is a professional individual who plays an active role in children’s early childhood development and has a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators play in the field of early childhood education, working with young children in their early childhood years of life. The requirements for becoming a teacher vary from state to state. In New York State, teachers must†¦show more content†¦That answer got me thinking. All of her answers gave me advice about how to be a great kindergarten teacher down the line. Standard one, promoting child development and learning, means that a teacher of young children must have an understanding of the characteristics and needs of young children as well as an understanding the many influences on young children (relationships with their families, their health, their learning styles, their opportunity to play) and use this understanding of children’s development and learning to create learning environments that are healthy, respectful, supportive, and challenging for all children. Standard two, building family and community relationships means that a teacher must understand the importance and complex characteristics of children’s families and communities. Teachers can then create respectful, reciprocal relationships that support families, and involve families in their children’s development and learning. Standard three is knowing how to observe, document, and assess in order to support young children and families. Teachers must understa nd the goals, benefits, and uses of assessment. They must also know how to use systematic observations, documentation, and other assessment strategies in a responsible way, for the purpose of positively influencing children’s development. Standard four is knowingShow MoreRelatedMusic Is All Around Us1468 Words   |  6 Pagesour mood, and certain kinds of music can temporarily boost specific kinds of intelligence. Listening to our favourite music can even help us tolerate high levels of pain. What do we know about how young children engage with music? There has been quite a lot of research looking at the very early years. We know that babies can remember music from even before birth. My own study with the Child of Our Time group in 2001 showed that exposure to a particular piece of music before birth had long-lastingRead More Maurice Sendak: Through Controversy To Success Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesworld is scrungier and rougher and dangerouser than it ever was before†Ã¢â‚¬â€Maurice Sendak Throughout the past fifty years, Maurice Sendak has been a challenging and inventive voice for children’s literature. His work will continue to be entertaining and educational for young children and adults alike for many years to come. Sendak has won many awards for his work in children’s literature; however, much controversy surrounds his work. Sendak’s books have had grotesque characters, kids becomingRead MoreThe Effects Of Computers On Children s Early Childhood Education Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesnearly impossible to keep up without technology. Computers especially, are needed in most American’s everyday lives. So why would early childhood education be any different? From the beginning stages, there has always been a debate of whether computers have a positive or negative impact on children, young children especially. As computers have intergraded themselves into many children’s lives and their education, the debate is even more promin ent. Supporters of computer use in early childhood educationRead MoreParental Educational Level, Socio Economic Status ( Ses ) And Children s Risk Of Violence Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween parental educational level, socio-economic status (SES) and children’s risk of violence. In particular, this paper will focus on the risk of family violence, child abuse, school violence and later relationship violence. This paper will also examine gender difference in the perpetration and victimization of violence. The impact of parental education attainment level is a variable that very few studies place a major focus on. Those few that have, found that parental education attainment level canRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On The Most Deadly Disease956 Words   |  4 Pageshow salmonella spreads. Around 42,000 cases of salmonellosis are reported in the United States every year. About 400 of these cases result in death. These deaths could be avoided if people received vaccines in order to prevent the disease from infecting their bodies. Vaccines are necessary in order to prevent fatal diseases, such as salmonella poisoning, that claims children’s lives. The first reason that vaccines are necessary is that they are proven to prevent serious diseases. Rare but lethalRead MoreTransitions from Preschool to Kindergarten1611 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is different and unfamiliar can be very stressful. This is often how young children feel as they move from preschool to kindergarten. For a young child to experience transition from preschool to kindergarten is very hard for him or her, if a smooth transition is not given to the children, they might face difficulty in studying and unable to cope with what the teacher is teaching in the classroom. Therefore, appropriate activities must be provided to young children to ease their anxieties aboutRead MoreThe Effects Of Electronic Devices On Children And Adolescents Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pageselectronic device. Children and adolescents today spend â€Å"1 to 3 hours per day during the week and between 1 to 4 hours per day on the weekends† (Kappos, A.D. pg. 556) on computer games, v iewing videos, watching television and internet surfing to name a few. The use of electronic devices has changed the life of children/adolescent and have exposed them to a volatile and irreparable outcome, in their social interaction with peers and family, self-perception, behavior and sleep pattern. 2) It is now aRead MoreBorn Into Brothels Rhetorical Analysis1019 Words   |  5 Pagesunknown. Zana Briski journeys to Calcutta to photograph the lives of the prostitutes, and she ends up teaching their children about cameras and photography. Briski finds that the kids have true potential, not only in their photography but in their lives. She tries as hard as she can to find better futures for them. Born into Brothels tells this story. The film uses contrast, appeals to pathos and use of visuals to convey the tragedy of the childrens every day, and also the hope for their future to thoseRead MoreNegative Screen Time Effects Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pages Negative Screen Time Effects on Young Children Statistics show that screen time negatively affects children’s learning abilities and development. â€Å"The effects of so much screen time can include speech delays, aggressive behavior and obesity.† (Lavey) Since parents play a role in how much television their kids can watch, they can minimize the chances of their brains not developing correctly. â€Å"The first 2 years of life are considered a critical time for brain developmentRead MoreThe Historical Perspectives and Trends of Childrens Literature1594 Words   |  7 Pages Since the 18th century children’s literature has been held responsible for bringing entertainment to children of all ages across the world. But, when you actually think about it, what is children’s literature? The term seems easy enough to define, it is literature intended for children, but what is the definition of literature? According to Charlotte Huck (2010), literature is an imaginative shaping of life and thought into th e forms and structures of language. This, in my opinion, is an excellent

A Frugal Life Free Essays

string(42) " forage as a way of personal subsistence\." Thesis: Three extreme types of penny-pinchers are the frequent couponer, the frugal shopper, and the freegan. Do you have more the month left after all your money is gone? For most people shopping is an ingrained and unavoidable way of life. We work, we spend, we trash and we buy again. We will write a custom essay sample on A Frugal Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s a cycle that seems all but impossible avoid in today’s society. TS: For decades, shoppers clipped coupons from newspaper circulars and magazines Using coupons is one way that the frequent couponer tries to get more for their money. PS:There are many online sites that you can go to and clip and print free coupons. Coupon. com is just one of the many online companies that offer free printable coupons and digital mobile coupons. SSCouponing gradually declined as grocers started loyalty-card programs that compensated repeat shoppers with discounts. But during the recession in the past few years, the number of coupons redeemed rose 27%, from 2. 6 billion to 3. 3 billion in 2008, says Inmar Inc. , a coupon-processing agency. SS:It was estimated by Coupons. om that approximately half of the redeemed coupons in the United States originated from weekly supplements in Sunday papers. PS: Sunday newspapers have traditionally been the dominant distribution method for coupons. It was estimated by Coupons. com that approximately half of the redeemed coupons in the United States originated from weekly supplements in Sunday papers. SS:It is always a good idea to match coupons with a stores sale prices. This way the couponers ca n get more bang for their buck. SS:The frequent couponers also will go to the stores that double the manufacture coupon up to 50 cents off. Another good practice is to use one coupon multiple times usually up to four items on one coupon. SSSherri Jones of Calvert City, Ky. , says,† I try not to abuse these discounts. Recently, Ms. Jones, 36, took 50-cent coupons for meat seasonings to a number of supermarkets that were doubling the coupons’ value. Because the seasonings were already on sale for $1 each, Ms. Jones got them for nothing. CS:This practice will save a little money at stores. A little here and a little there will add up to big savings over time. TS: Frugal living is a little more intense way of watching where dollars go. PS:A frugal person will never pay retail prices on absolutely anything. They will always shop around for best deals either by looking through clearance bins or by looking through thrift shops. SS:Living a frugal life calls for a lifestyle change and a conscious awareness of spending and saving. Living on a tight budget and listening for â€Å"Old Abe to scream† is not for the faint of heart. SS: Extreme Couponing is a thrilling sport that combines savvy shopping skills with couponing in an attempt to buy to most groceries as possible while spending as little money as possible. PS:Another way the frugal person will save their hard earned money is to make and use homemade products like laundry detergent, and household cleaners. It does require certain know-how to make items for the home. SS:Frugal living is a great way to be easier on the environment by reusing as many things as possible. If someone needed a vase for flowers, which their kids picked from the neighbor’s yard, they could use a glass jar for the vase. SS:It does require certain know-how to make items for the home CS:it hobby time consuming TS:The word freegan is a combination of â€Å"free† — as in it is free because you found it in a dumpster — and â€Å"vegan,† Vegans are people who avoid products from animal sources or products tested on animals. Not all freegans are strict vegetarians. Although some would rather eat found meat; dairy and eggs than let good food and items go to waste. The freegan attempts to spend as little money as possible by scavenging instead of buying products. Freegans rescue furniture, clothes, household items and even food thrown away by others. PS:They repair what they already own. By fixing what is broken, freegans reduce the need to buy another product. Freegans often darn their socks, or only buy secondhand clothing to reduce the consumerism. They also find brand new clothing behind stores in the trashcans. SS:They often barter their services for an item that they want or need. Just like Jim, who needed a tune-up on his lawnmower and asked the local lawnmower repair shop owner if he could trade mowing the shops grass for a month in return for his tune-up. The shop owner agreed. No money ever exchanged hands. SS:Freegans believe that housing is a right, not a privilege. They are mad that people freeze to death out on the streets while landlords, banks, and cities keep buildings boarded up and vacant. Freegan squatters are people who live in abandoned buildings, rent-free. PS: Freegans or â€Å"dumpster divers† believe that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. SS:Most freegans practice urban foraging in large cities, such as New York City, with its density and wealth, where there is good food and it is plentiful. Freegans look for food in trash bins behind large restaurants, grocery stores, even schools. Dedicated freegans usually establish a routine by going to a set of dumpsters they visit weekly or even daily. Many learn when trash goes out and when dumpsters are unattended SS:Stores throw out large amounts of visually damaged goods like bruised fruit or crushed boxes. They also discard products that have reached their sell-by-date. Although sell-by dates provide a general idea of when food will go bad, they are not safety dates. Trash from grocery stores and restaurants is also different from that of the average residential trash because stores usually bag discarded food separately from other trash. CS: Although freeganism likely has roots in the hobo subculture from the Great Depression. It’s not too surprising that people would eventually find a way to forage as a way of personal subsistence. You read "A Frugal Life" in category "Papers" Freeganism has spread around the world. They sometimes eat community dinners also known as potlucks made from scavenged food. As long as there is edible food and usable products in the trash, people will be there to pick up the waste. Extreme Couponing is an extreme sport that combines savvy shopping skills with couponing in an attempt to save as much money as possible while accumulating the most groceries. The grocery coupons you need are out there, you just need to connect with people who have them. Here are some Extreme Couponing techniques to help you save money: 1. Clip ALL the coupons from your weekly circulars and Sunday newspaper. It’s always a good policy to clip all coupons because an item may go on sale in the future and you can trade your coupons with other couponers for the ones you do want. 2. Study the weekly supermarket sales and compare this to your coupon inventory. 3. Know your supermarket’s coupon policy: a. Are expired coupons accepted? b. Can you use 10 coupons for 10 of the same items? . Can you stack a manufacturer coupon with a store coupon? d. Are there double and triple coupon days? e. Does your store accept competitor’s coupons? f. How are coupon overages applied to the final bill? These are the most frequently used techniques for reducing a grocery bill significantly and how some shoppers are even entitled to cash! Since supermarket poli cies are constantly changing, call before you shop and ask the questions above. Make sure you write down the name of the person at the supermarket who gave you the information. 4. The local Sunday newspaper is an excellent source for grocery coupons. Do not pay for electronic coupons. There are many websites that you can clip and print coupons for free. Janis an extreme couponer says that she uses a 3 ring binder with baseball card protector pockets and made dividers for approximately 35 categories. She buys multiple papers and hits up the local recycle bins to look for more circulars. She also exchanges with her mother and daughter. Janis said, â€Å"We all don’t use the same products. Therefore, it works well for us to trade coupons. † For decades, shoppers clipped coupons from newspaper circulars, magazines and coupon booklets. Couponing gradually declined as grocers launched loyalty-card programs that rewarded repeat shoppers with discounts. But amid the recession in the past few years, the number of coupons redeemed rose 27%, to 3. 3 billion from 2. 6 billion in 2008, says Inmar Inc. , a coupon-processing agent. The year-over-year percentage increase was the largest since Inmar started tracking the statistic more than 20 years ago. Fueling the increase isn’t the general populace but heavy coupon users, people who redeem 104 or more coupons over six months, according to an August report by The Nielsen Co. These users tend to be females under the age of 54 with college degrees and household incomes above $70,000, Nielsen says. Hotcouponworld. com, which has seen its membership grow to 200,000 from 80,000 in the past year, targets couponers who think â€Å"there’s an economic value in buying all your peanut butter for the year in one week in September,† says site founder Julie Parrish, 35, of West Linn, Ore. Two years ago, she bought 50 18-ounce jars of Skippy creamy peanut butter for 17 cents each; last September, she paid 35 cents each. At retail, they cost around $3. 9. Ms. Smith, the Charleston woman whose closet doubles as a pantry, says she disliked grocery shopping until she got laid off last year from her clerical job and, to economize, turned to couponing Web sites. On two recent trips to her local supermarket, she says she paid $5 for $78 worth of items, and $2 for $40 worth of goods. Some supermarkets recently told analysts that shoppers with an eye for discount s were executing these coupons deals with surgical precision. Carrie Petersen of Columbia, Md. , says she tries not to abuse discounts. Recently, Ms. Petersen, 38, took 50-cent coupons for meat seasonings to a number of supermarkets that were doubling the coupons’ value. Because the seasonings were already on sale for $1 each, Ms. Petersen got them for nothing. Extreme Couponing is an extreme sport that combines savvy shopping skills with couponing in an attempt to save as much money as possible while accumulating the most groceries. The grocery coupons you need are out there, you just need to connect with people who have them. Here are some Extreme Couponing techniques to help you save money: 5. Clip ALL the coupons from your weekly circulars and Sunday newspaper. It’s always a good policy to clip all coupons because an item may go on sale in the future and you can trade your coupons with other couponers for the ones you do want. 6. Study the weekly supermarket sales and compare this to your coupon inventory. 7. Know your supermarket’s coupon policy: g. Are expired coupons accepted? h. Can you use 10 coupons for 10 of the same items? i. Can you stack a manufacturer coupon with a store coupon? j. Are there double and triple coupon days? . Does your store accept competitor’s coupons? l. How are coupon overages applied to the final bill? These are the most frequently used techniques for reducing a grocery bill significantly and how some shoppers are even entitled to cash! Since supermarket policies are constantly changing, call before you shop and ask the questions above. Make sure you write down the name of the person at the supermarket who gave you the in formation. 8. The local Sunday newspaper is an excellent source for grocery coupons. Do not pay for electronic coupons. There are many websites that you can clip and print coupons for free. Janis an extreme couponer says that she uses a 3 ring binder with baseball card protector pockets and made dividers for approximately 35 categories. She buys multiple papers and hits up the local recycle bins to look for more circulars. She also exchanges with her mother and daughter. We all don’t use the same products. For decades, shoppers clipped coupons from newspaper circulars, magazines and coupon booklets. Couponing gradually declined as grocers launched loyalty-card programs that rewarded repeat shoppers with discounts. But amid the recession in the past few years, the number of coupons redeemed rose 27%, to 3. 3 billion from 2. 6 billion in 2008, says Inmar Inc. , a coupon-processing agent. The year-over-year percentage increase was the largest since Inmar started tracking the statistic more than 20 years ago. Fueling the increase isn’t the general populace but heavy coupon users, people who redeem 104 or more coupons over six months, according to an August report by The Nielsen Co. These users tend to be females under the age of 54 with college degrees and household incomes above $70,000, Nielsen says. Hotcouponworld. om, which has seen its membership grow to 200,000 from 80,000 in the past year, targets couponers who think â€Å"there’s an economic value in buying all your peanut butter for the year in one week in September,† says site founder Julie Parrish, 35, of West Linn, Ore. Two years ago, she bought 50 18-ounce jars of Skippy creamy peanut butter for 17 cents each; las t September, she paid 35 cents each. At retail, they cost around $3. 59. Ms. Smith, the Charleston woman whose closet doubles as a pantry, says she disliked grocery shopping until she got laid off last year from her clerical job and, to economize, turned to couponing Web sites. On two recent trips to her local supermarket, she says she paid $5 for $78 worth of items, and $2 for $40 worth of goods. Some supermarkets recently told analysts that shoppers with an eye for discounts were executing these coupons deals with surgical precision. Carrie Petersen of Columbia, Md. , says she tries not to abuse discounts. Recently, Ms. Petersen, 38, took 50-cent coupons for meat seasonings to a number of supermarkets that were doubling the coupons’ value. Because the seasonings were already on sale for $1 each, Ms. Petersen got them for nothing. How to cite A Frugal Life, Papers

Report on Customer satisfaction on Coles-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Business report on Customer Satisfaction on Coles. Answer: Introduction This report is on the customer satisfaction level of Coles and where does it stands in the competition with other two supermarkets Woolworths and Aldi. The theory framework of Customer relationship management is also described and applied in this research. Further, there is also primary data collected from the daily customer base of that supermarket which is analysed from the source. There is some major recommendation given at the end of the report to increase satisfaction of Cole Customer. Background Coles is the market leader in retail supermarket category in Australia and the prospective of the Industry since 1914 is notable. However, the whole industrys emergence and after the globalisation, the competition has increased. This has directed the competitors to develop strategies in different business aspect of the business and become more competitive regarding their strengths. Over the period of years, Coles have focused on different values like Quality service, innovation, growth and building good relationship with the suppliers, customers and the remaining stakeholders. The company is also expanded in different sectors like providing financial services, expansion of grocery website, hotels, liquor and other additional business. The three main part of the value frame involves good and long-term supplier partnerships, enriching internal environment of business, great value and trusted quality of fresh produce to their customers. This research is based on the exploration of custo mer satisfaction level of Coles and its competitors Aldi and Woolworths. Market position and future prediction of their customer base is also discussed. Situational analysis of business Coles situational analysis involves the analysis of business environment, where the organisation stands in the industry. The macro environment that affects the business indirectly has long-run effect. Nevertheless, the internal environment is essential if analysed to be at fault. The in-depth analysis of the company by the tools SWOT, PESTLE, 4Cs, Porters five forces have given some insight of the companys situation which are discussed below. SWOT analysis Strengths - the company is a multi brand retail of Australia, which provides them with certain advantages like applying for investments, good market visibility. Their target group lies in the middleclass and upper class business people of Australia. Their marketing through advertising and branding and sponsorship is a perfect weapon to explore on. Their pricing strategies are effective and frequent price cuts are good. Being a market leader has provided them to dominate their supplier management (Buttle 2012). The Tagline always focuses on their customers. The presence for about 100 years have helped them approaching wide customer base. The success of the liquor business and having a backup of in-house financial services is also notable. The Impressive online presence and delivery/pickup services have enhanced their overall supermarket presence. Weakness Coles have been in the news for having issues with suppliers. The persistent problem have already raised raging concerns for the conglomerate. There also have been some management issues on handling every department of their wide range of business. The value meal movements have drastically reduced their profit margin as they already operate on a low margin. The liquor business have been facing issue competing with the liquor giant of Woolworths. Opportunities - The online delivery of their grocery business needs to b explored as the Internet usage is gaining preference in the customers. Being a conglomerate, they have an advantage of using backward integration. This may increase the efficiency of their business (Chen and Popovich 2013). The backup of in house Financial services and this chain of business can provide their all other start-ups with sufficient investments if planned right. Their presence in the retail market over 100 years has given them an advantage of building a vast customer base to use. The geographic expansion on offshore business also poses a great opportunity. The liquor market has firm presence in Australia and it can be captured with strategic development of the companys liquor department. Threats - the ACCC accused Coles for using unreasonable fines and wastages against their suppliers and that have affected their long-term image in the supplier market. The competition with greater retailers, which operates on higher margin, has affected their cost leadership in the market. The product prices are slightly higher for an average income Australian. Moreover, their target group lies in the higher income group, which is lesser percentage of Australian population. Change of food spending habit and positive attitude towards increased spending in outside meals also poses a threat for their grocery industry. Pestle analysis Political Government regulation regarding duopolistic nature of the two retail giants have given negative impacts in their business. The duopoly an sharing the market between them has been barred by the regulations of the Australian government. ACCC has divided the market with the other Players in the market, Like ALDI, Woolies. Economical The average spending Australian customers are not the target group of these supermarkets and it has affected the pending of the consumers in the economy. The Income percentage that is spent on the buying groceries and everyday convenience is stagnant but the Value meal movement of conscious consumer are affecting their everyday business. Social Their investment in the Corporate Social activity has increased their image in the customer base. Coles has always used the fair trade policies in their business. They have also invested in the research and they give development of the agriculture for the farmers in Australia, cancer help to children and young people all over. Technological Their huge customer base has enabled them in using some good facilities that they incorporated in their customer facility. The self-checkout system, the contactless payment facility, the mobile wallet and credit card app incorporation in their customer engagement program, wireless payment for their customer as well as suppliers are also an advantage. Legal The price war with Woolworth has lead Coles to some legal actions. ACCC has barred their price war, which have affected the suppliers of the supermarket farmers and vegetable sellers and have been warned by the NFF (National Farmers Federation) to a strict code of conduct on the supermarkets. Environmental - the sustainable product usage has in the super market, the Led light enabled market and usage of economic friendly products over the years is appreciable by the customer of Coles. He recycling facilities and reducing carbon footprint through natural refrigerant has been their steps towards building environmental friendly movements. Porters five forces model The porters model describes the position of conglomerates like Coles in their industry. The power of a business lies in using the optimum available resources in their business Threat of Competition - the competitors of Coles are Woolworths and Aldi. Both of the company has strong presence in the market but Coles and Woolworths have different advantages in their vanity. Therefore, the threat of competition is medium to high. Bargaining power of supplier the suppliers are strongly backed by the ACCC regulations in favour of them. However, the relationship Coles has build among the supplier chain and integrating data efficiency has given them a different edge to conduct the relationship with efficiency. This threat is high in scale for Coles. Bargaining power of customer for a long time Coles has been the market leaders and having the cost leadership has helped them retain the customers. However, the factors analysed from swot threatens their customer retention strategy. Having different alternatives available in the market is also affecting their customer relationship management. Threat of substitute - The threat of substitute increasing the risk factor is low. However, their competition with the local groceries is high. The products they outsource and sales in the market are highly demanded and the quality brands they associate themselves to are irreplaceable judging by the brand value. Threat of new entrance Retail industry is one of the most highly competitive in the global market. After the emergence of the online grocery and customer preference in them, it has also been seen to expanding the global competitors to explore in the offshore by having efficiency and excellent supply-chain and logistics management. Building customer satisfaction and value retention The customers seek to increase their value in the product or service they engages themselves into. Satisfaction level increases if he expectation level is surpassed and the perceive value of the product is met (Chen and Popovich 2013). Coles has been successful in reducing their cost, while gaining cost leadership and increasing their quality in fresh produce. The high performing business needs to enhance the four performing parameters Processes the business process is one of the key to success that ensures operational excellence and optimum level of cross-functioning teams. Coles management issues in interdepartmental functioning needs to be resolved. Customer attraction strategies of Coles need to be revised. Using social media channels can improve the process (Chen and Popovich 2013). Resources getting supplies of the fresh produce, the financial services, the hotel chains and liquor business are the resources they need to focus on. While training and developing the front-end functioning department of human resource and making them competent in customer relationship management is also building blocks towards customer retention (Chen and Popovich 2013). Organisation - the organizations policies regarding customer engagement and retention is effective, as they have learned innovated and incorporated strategic customer relationship program in their system. The issues have affected corporate culture in the organization with the suppliers. Norms within an organization is also effective by the feedback from the employers. Stakeholders stakeholders of Coles are the employers, shareholders, suppliers and anyone who are connected to the organisation. The front end functioning department is also competitive in their work Drivers of customer equity Brand Equity the brand equity of the organisation depends on the customers engagement, effectively converted acquisition rate and market visibility. Coles has improvised over the year on the first two but market visibility is negatively impacted if there by their governments regulations by ACCC barring them to control the supplier management in the company. Relationship Equity the relationship of the company with its supplier and customer are very essential for increasing relationship equity. Their customer relationship management program in the company is driven by the cost benefit they give compared to their competitors. Value Equity The perceived value received by the customers is of utmost importance and Coles have been regarded to use that by incorporating with the customers trust management by offering award winning products and health star ratings. Value equity are also dependent on additional financial benefits, as Coles can use the opportunity having in-house financial services, Club membership, personalize customer The 4cs of marketing the product development of the market opportunity is not ideals for people in the economy. One has to take into consideration about the customer needs and wants. Then develop a product, which satisfies the customer. Therefore, the 4ps of marketing is revolutionized 4cs. Customer - the needs and wants are of grave importance in this economy as it poses a competitive challenge Companies who have gained success in the years are acutely focused on their customer, like Starbucks. Coles strategies to customer relationship is data driven but it had gained them exploring on the new technologies that have been added to them. Convenience - the customers convenience are judged by the availability of the stores and products. Coles has expanded their business to 25 new super market stores and other liquor stores all over Australia by 2016. They also provide the online delivery option throughout the continent. Cost cost for the customer is needed to be seen with care. Spending in the right product is essential for the customer. It is investment for the customer to gain some value out of it. The percentage of income spends for their product needs to be regarded and analyses how to optimize. Communication communication is in every part of the business process but here communicating the value in the right way to the customers is essential. Without the manipulation, the give and take relationship is what needs to be communicated. The value proposition to customer The value the customer receives from the organization draws on the concept of the benefits that enhance the customer offer (Levitt 1969; Lovelock 1995). However, there is now a logic, which has evolved from earlier thinking in business-to-business and services marketing that views the customer as a co creator and coproduce. These benefits can be integrated in the form of a value proposition that explains the relationship among the performance of the product, the fulfilment of the customers needs, and the total cost to the customer over the customer relationship life cycle later work on value propositions reflects the co creation perspective(Buttle 2012).. However, a more detailed synthesis of work in this area is needed in further research. To determine whether the value proposition is likely to result in a superior customer experience, a company should undertake a value assessment to quantify the relative importance that customers place on the various attributes of a product. Analyt ical tools such as conjoint analysis can be used to identify customers that share common preferences in terms of product attributes. Such tools may also reveal substantial market segments with service needs that are not fully catered to by the attributes of existing offers. This theory is based on the retail industry, customer retention strategy. The high valued individuals are always the source of 80% of the gross profit (Chen and Popovich 2013).. Therefore, retaining the high valued customers is important as they generate 80 % of the profit. Building a sustainable CRM strategy The rapidly growing trends of customer relationship management and incorporating it in the corporate strategy have increased the company profitability. Demographic changes, digitalization and sustainability influence the mind-set and behaviour of customers (Buttle 2012). Particularly, concerns with the scarcity of natural resources, environmental degradation, and social inequalities have led to consumers becoming aware of the impact that current patterns of production, consumption and living are having on future sustainability. With the development of IT and the focus on the customer basic relationship marketing deals, with all stakeholders, not only customers. CRM has emerged from a synthesis of relationship marketing and different research streams within marketing and business information systems. Newly available data, technologies, and organizational forms have contributed to this development. Coles Data Repository system of their customer information and Cloud computing technolog ies has enabled them to use the perspectives of their customer to improvise the system. The e-customer relationship management which handles the 24/7 support and grievances are necessary and suffiently used by Coles organisation. Changing business model top and bottom line and linking to the customer relationship management business Research methodology This qualitative research done on the customers satisfaction analysis of Coles supermarket and their competitors Woolworths and Aldi. The time schedule of the research is also given where selecting the research idea and building the research objective is also given. The structured questionnaires for the 30 sample customers of the supermarket is gathered on excel and analysed by some of the descriptive statistics tool. The primary data collection process was interview to the daily Customers of the mentioned supermarkets. Formulating the research and conducting the research process and conducting the literature review is described in the research proposal. Data analysis and evaluation For predicting the customer, satisfaction level the research has been done on a 30 customers of the three supermarkets. Coles, Woolworths and Aldi. The demography of the customers are given below. Gender division Percentage Male 15 50.0% Female 15 50.0% Total 30 100.0% The research data reveals that the population of Australia, regardless it is male or female goes to supermarket for grocery purchase in a frequent manner. 50% of the supermarket goers are male and other 50% is female. This reveals that the women and men take same participation in shopping and marketers needs to prioritise the preference of both of the gender simultaneously in their products. The end user of the products does not matter in this process. The age population analysis reveals the concentration of the buyers is near the 18-25 and 26-35 in the supermarkets. Therefore, the marketing department of the retailers needs to focus on the general demographical features of that age group. Like focus on online delivery purchases, using efficient apps and website to upgrade the retail purchases integrated with online purchases. This ages main definition is also independent and does not want to spend time in physical shopping, so the retail stores must be second preference for the organisation. Never Rarely Sometimes Often Always Total Coles 0 6 12 9 3 30 Woolworths 0 2 12 13 3 30 Aldi 0 13 11 5 1 30 This frequency data depicts that the research participants visit Coles sometimes. However, does not prefer it as frequently as they prefer to go to Woolworths. The rare visits numbers are high in Aldi. This may be an effect of high price focuses of the supermarket chains. A view of different parameters in the graph and Strongly Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Neutral Satisfied Strongly Satisfied Weighted Average Product Quality 3.3% 20.0% 16.7% 33.3% 26.7% 3.60 Product Price 6.7% 46.7% 6.7% 33.3% 6.7% 2.87 Product Variety 0.0% 6.7% 0.0% 23.3% 70.0% 4.57 Deals/discounts available 6.7% 30.0% 20.0% 36.7% 6.7% 3.07 Responsiveness and reliability of employees 6.7% 36.7% 16.7% 33.3% 6.7% 2.97 Brand image 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 50.0% 46.7% 4.43 Merchandise Display 10.0% 43.3% 13.3% 23.3% 10.0% 2.80 Convenience of Store Location 3.3% 10.0% 6.7% 63.3% 16.7% 3.80 Trading Hours 0.0% 6.7% 3.3% 73.3% 16.7% 4.00 Reward System 10.0% 16.7% 20.0% 36.7% 16.7% 3.33 Finding parking space 3.3% 16.7% 20.0% 40.0% 20.0% 3.57 Self-service checkout 6.7% 10.0% 6.7% 43.3% 33.3% 3.87 Queues at checkout 6.7% 43.3% 3.3% 40.0% 6.7% 2.97 I can find the product I want 0.0% 6.7% 6.7% 33.3% 53.3% 4.33 Overall Satisfaction 0.0% 10.0% 30.0% 53.3% 6.7% 3.57 Preferred supermarket observers percentage Coles 12 40.0% Woolworths 16 53.3% Aldi 2 6.7% 30 100.0% The different satisfaction parameters are calculated from the feedback from the research participants and accumulated in the above table. The overall dissatisfaction level being 0 depicts that the customer satisfaction level from Coles is really high. Display of merchandise facility and reward system satisfaction percentage of the customers are comparatively high than the other parameters. Therefore, the customers of Coles are overall satisfied in their services. The trading hours are highly preferable for the customers. The price of products, queuing systems in the Coles are also a dissatisfaction-contributing factor in Coles. However, the positive feedback on the parameters is self-service checkout, convenience in location of the stores, the parking space facilities and reward systems in Coles. The most appreciated facility of Coles are the variety of products available in the market and product identification facilities of the house. The above interpretation of the data gathered is parallel to the analysis of management theories done using different tools. Coles market overview analysed from the above market is that they have a customer satisfaction level more than 50 %. The convenience, customer, communication, three of the 4 cs are high in customer satisfaction level but the cost of the products are not in preferred by the participants. The perceived value of money they spent in the products are not achieved which leads to customer dissatisfaction. This has also impacted the customers most preferred choice of supermarket, which is Woolworths having overall satisfaction off 70%, whereas Coles is only 53%. The Customer taste and preference is of utmost importance but Coles have scored lower in that index too. Comparing with the data of Woolworths and Aldi Coles customer satisfaction level comes second and brand image and product variety of Woolworths(83.3%, 56.7%) is greater than of Coles (70%, 46.7%) and Aldi (1 3.3%. 10%). This also depicts the customer perceived value of Coles supermarket. Recommendation Coles is nearly a 100 years company residing in Australia, this has given the company certain advantage of building customers personal data repository. Again the new emergence of data analysis tools and cloud computing devices and softwares will enhance their analysing capability of their customer preference and taste factors which influences the satisfaction level. The price related factors are also needed to be revised. The analysis indicated that this is one of the factors, which limits the satisfaction level. Woolworths competition on the factor is also crucial as they offer products at a lesser price. To attract more customer the price should be reasonable and convenient store locations are also preferable to increase the sales and new customer acquisition. Building a sustainable relationship with their suppliers is also needed after the negative impact that has affected Coles has influenced their overall brand image to their customers. Conclusion - Therefore, from the above explanation of the data it is clear that the customer satisfaction level is reducing for the supermarket Coles. There is some recommendation for them to increase the customer retention, acquisition and engagement too. References Bahrami, M., Ghorbani, M. and Arabzad, S.M., 2012. Information technology (IT) as an improvement tool for customer relationship management (CRM).Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,41, pp.59-64. Buttle, F., 2012.Customer relationship management: concepts and technologies. Routledge. Chen, I.J. and Popovich, K., 2013. Understanding customer relationship management (CRM) People, process and technology.Business process management journal,9(5), pp.672-688. Khodakarami, F. and Chan, Y.E., 2014. Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation.Information Management,51(1), pp.27-42. Kirmaci, S., 2012. Customer relationship management and customer loyalty; a survey in the sector of banking.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(3). Kumar, V. and Reinartz, W., 2012.Customer relationship management: Concept, strategy, and tools. Springer Science Business Media. Lambert, D.M. and Schwieterman, M.A., 2012. Supplier relationship management as a macro business process.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), pp.337-352. Meadows, M. and Dibb, S., 2012. Progress in customer relationship management adoption: a cross-sector study.Journal of Strategic Marketing,20(4), pp.323-344. Nadeem, M., 2012. Social customer relationship management (SCRM): how connecting social analytics to business analytics enhances customer care and loyalty?.Browser Download This Paper. Nguyen, B. and Mutum, D.S., 2012. A review of customer relationship management: successes, advances, pitfalls and futures.Business Process Management Journal,18(3), pp.400-419. Padmavathy, C., Balaji, M.S. and Sivakumar, V.J., 2012. Measuring effectiveness of customer relationship management in Indian retail banks.International Journal of Bank Marketing,30(4), pp.246-266. Reinhold, O. and Alt, R., 2012, June. Social Customer Relationship Management: State of the Art and Learnings from Current Projects. InBled eConference(p. 26). Sadek, H., Youssef, A., Ghoneim, A. and Tantawy, P., 2012. Measuring the effect of customer relationship management (CRM) components on the non financial performance of commercial banks: Egypt case. Twing-Kwong, S., Gerald Albaum, L. and Fullgrabe, L., 2013. Trust in customer-salesperson relationship in China's retail sector.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,41(3), pp.226-248.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

What Is an Educated Filipino free essay sample

What is an educated Filipino and what qualities should distinguish him today? The conception of education and of what an educated man is varies in response to fundamental changes in the details and aims of society. In our country and during this transition stage in our national life, what are the qualities which an educated man should possess? Great changes have taken place in the nature of our social life during the last forty years. The contact with Americans and their civilization has modified many of our own social customs, traditions, and practices, some for the worse and many for the better. The means of communication have improved and therefore better understanding exists among the different sections of our country. Religious freedom has developed religious tolerance in our people. The growth of public schools and the establishment of democratic institutions have developed our national consciousness both in strength and in solidarity. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is an Educated Filipino or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With this growth in national consciousness and national spirit among our people, we witness the corresponding rise of a new conception of education – the training of the individual for the duties and privileges of citizenship, not only for his own happiness and efficiency but also for national service and welfare. In the old days, education was a matter of private concern; now it is a public function, and the state not only has the duty but it has the right as well to educate every member of the community – the old as well as the young, women as well as men – not only for the good of the individual but also for the self-preservation and protection of the State itself. Our modern public school system has been established as a safeguard against the shortcomings and dangers of a democratic government and democratic institutions. In the light of social changes, we come again to the question: What qualities should distinguish the educated Filipino of today?

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Sample Essay Take Away Points For Project Management Class

Sample Essay Take Away Points For Project Management ClassA sample essay take away point for project management class can be a large number of things. But as a project manager, you should consider the content of the essay as well as the style of writing. That is the first step to take in writing a great article and that is the main point to remember when you are writing an essay.The first thing that a writer needs to do is to establish a style and a tone in the article that you will be using. When you write an essay take away point for project management class, you need to determine the tone of the articles you will be using as well as how you will present your content. With these elements, you can then start to create your style and writing style.First, you need to decide what kind of essay you will be writing. An essay taken away point for project management class will vary depending on whether you are writing on a management topic or a specific task.The thesis statement and the pu rpose of the essay is usually determined by the type of project that you are working on. If you are working on a business project, you need to make sure that you are establishing your purpose for writing the essay. This is so that your essay is able to fully address the needs of the audience that you are writing to. Whether you are writing on a business management research paper or an article that has to do with the group of individuals that are tasked with the organization of a project, it is necessary that you give specific information about the goals that your article will address.After you have established your purpose, you need to figure out a topic for your essay. There are different types of topics that you can choose from when it comes to writing an essay for project management class. You can either choose a different topic if you are writing a research paper oryou can choose a more general topic that will provide you with some flexibility to include the information that you need to address the entire class.By starting off with the research paper or the overall essay, you are going to need to provide your general thoughts about the subject of the essay. There are going to be certain issues that you will have to talk about that are going to be very personal to you. By having a specific topic, you will not have to worry about the focus of the essay. The assignment that you will be given will be to provide a more personal account of your thoughts on the subject matter of the essay.There are many things that you need to think about when you are writing an essay take away point for project management class. As long as you get started on the right foot, you will be able to continue to give the assignment that you were given.

Monday, March 23, 2020

Academic Strengths free essay sample

Everybody has something in life that they are good at; something that person naturally has a knack for. Some people excel in athletics, for others it may be fine arts such as art or theater, for many it may be an academic subject, such as English and writing. In my case, I am considered an exception to normality. Since starting school, I have always had an exceptional aptitude for mathematics and science. It always came naturally. Throughout elementary and middle school, math was a breeze for me. It presented few challenges and I often found myself correcting my teachers instead of vice versa. However, entering high school, math classes became increasingly difficult and strenuous. Although the course work increased and became more time consuming, in the end, I adjusted well to the upper level courses I began taking. It was not until my sophomore year, that math suddenly became extremely strenuous. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic Strengths or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That year, I took Pre-Advanced Placement (Pre-Ap) Algebra II with the best math teacher I have ever had, Mrs. Robison. During the first couple of grading periods, I maintained a B- average in her class. This was different, considering that I was used to having such high grades in my math classes. One day after school, I decided I would arrange a student teacher meeting to discuss my grade and the steps I would be able to take to improve it. While meeting with Mrs. Robison, she gave me some of the best advice I had ever received. She told me, â€Å"Jermyah, math comes easily for you but, if you do not study and apply yourself, your goal of having an A in this class, or any other class for that matter, will never become a reality. † From that day forward, my previously jaded outlook on math was transformed into an attitude that would allow me to get the grade I desired. The following year, I moved on to Pre-Calculus. In this class, I used everything I learned from Mrs. Robison regarding math and whenever it applied to everday life. I was to finish the class with an A average. This year I am in AP Calculus and I have the privilege of having Mrs. Robison again. I am maintaining an A in this class so far; and I look forward to exercising my greatest academic strengths everyday in her class. Another subject that I find that I excel in is science. I have found many aspects of it to be extremely interesting. For example, knowing that science is just like math, but applied to real situations, intrigues me. As mentioned earlier, similar to math, it has always come natural to me; but, different from math, I really enjoy science. Upon my entering high school, I took Pre-Ap Biology. I was fortunate enough to have a teacher that was incredibly knowledgeable and engaging. I completed the class with a B+ average. My junior year, I took Pre-Ap Physics and Astronomy. My astronomy teacher has been the most passionate teacher that I have ever had It is because of him that all of my apprehensions regarding my lack of interest in the cosmos were put to the side. Mr. Austin found a way to make his passion for space, and its counterparts to rub off on me. He taught me that you will succeed naturally at what you yearn to learn for. Math and science comes naturally to me because of my interest in these two subjects. It has been a coincidence that in both of these subjects I have had two of the most inspirational teachers of my high school career. Considering the fact that math and science is involved in everyday life, it is a blessing that I am dominant in these two subjects. What more could a girl ask for?